An insight into Italian cuisine

After the release of the new guide, we've taken a look at Italy’s culinary tradition. The ‘Bel Paese’ or, beautiful country, was awarded with 285 Michelin-starred restaurants, 39 two Michelin-starred restaurants and 8 three Michelin-starred restaurants in last year’s guide.  Here's our look at what this country has to offer. “The problem with Italy is that it’s too beautiful,” said Pierre-August Renoir, the French artist, “Why paint when you can get so much pleasure out of just looking?” Yet, arguably, Italy is responsible for some of the world’s most historically significant art. The boot-shaped peninsula offers an eclectic mix of aesthetic and archaeological beauties and, of course, a rich gastronomic heritage. Italian kitchens have produced some of the best-known dishes around the globe. The popularity of pasta and pizza dishes is remarkable and Italian restaurants can be found in almost all of the world’s cities. However, contrary to popular belief, there is no national flavour as such, rather a lavish buffet of regional recipes precisely defined by each province. Italian cuisine is as diverse as it is exceptional. While the south has a generally Mediterranean feel, the north reflects hearty Alpine menus. Naples boasts of its pizza, Umbria of its truffles and the capital is disparaged for simple “peasant” fare. Milan, where cooking is done with butter, gives its name to several dishes such as ‘minestrone alla Milanese’. The best wines come from the district of Verona. Norcia, the capital of Umbrian cuisine, is the home of black truffles, specialising in pork dishes. Naples is the home of spaghetti, while the island of Sardinia is famous for malloreddus, pasta shells with sausage and tomato. Italy has been a unified nation for less than 150 years and the diversity of regional cuisine clearly illustrates the proud heritage of the individual cultures. Italy, a country with such a passion for food, has an enviable talent pool of chefs and restaurants. Antonio Carluccio, for instance, has made a career out of exporting Italian food and drink to the United Kingdom for which he was awarded the ‘AA lifetime achievement’ award in 2012. The highest accolade for any restaurant is the much coveted three Michelin stars. There are eight such restaurants in Italy. One of which is Massimo Bottura’s ‘Osteria Francescana’ that opened in 1995. Located in the northern city of Modena, it took just 16 years for the restaurant to be awarded its third star, achieving one of Bottura’s lifelong ambitions in the process. In the 2014 guide, Michelin awarded Reale in Castel Di Sangro, Abruzzo, a third star. Ristorante Reale, housed in a former monastery, is run by chef Niko Romito and his sister Christina. The restaurant was awarded its first star in 2007, the second followed in 2009. Sergio Lovrinovich, editor in chief of the Michelin guide Italy, on Niko Romito: "he's a chef whose personality infuses each of his dishes". Massimiliano Alajmo is the youngest chef in history to have been awarded three stars by the Michelin guide. He won his third star in 2002, just 28 years of age. Alajmo is a part of the fifth generation of the Alajmo family self-employed as chefs and restaurateurs. He now works in the legendary ‘Le Calandre’ restaurant in Padua, adding to his and his family’s very strong culinary reputation. Italy's three-star restaurants are: Piazza Duomo in Alba, Da Vittorio in Brusaporto, Dal Pescatore in Canneto sull'Oglio, Reale, Osteria Francescana, Le Calandre in Rubano, Enoteca Pinchiorri in Florence and La Pergola in Rome. Italy, as we all know, has an exemplary culinary reputation and the 2015 guide has furthered this culinary heritage. By Tom Evans See the full Italian Michelin Guide here.